Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content.Īs president, Cárdenas carried out a wide range of reforms. Finally, he felt strong enough to have Calles sent into exile in the United States in 1936. During his first year in office, President Cárdenas spent much of his time establishing his own influence in these branches of the administration. The army, the civil administration, and much of the political structure of the regime remained under the control of former president Calles, who had wielded vast influence while in power. Once elected president, Cárdenas moved cautiously at first. During this campaign, he made clear his intention to carry out PNR’s six-year plan of social and economic reform. He visited virtually every city, town, and village in the country, meeting with local leaders and ordinary citizens and building up an extensive personal following in all parts of the country. Although his election was assured, he spent the year between his nomination and polling day carrying out an intensive campaign. It was from the latter job that he retired to become the PNR’s candidate for president in the 1934 election.Ĭárdenas turned out to be an extraordinary presidential candidate. Cárdenas was minister of the interior for six weeks in 1931 and minister of war and marine for five months in 1933. Cárdenas worked hard to transform the PNR from a loose federation of state parties, each led by a military-political caudillo (boss), into a truly national party and a major element of stability in the revolutionary regime.
Under the leadership of former president Plutarco Elías Calles, in office from 1924 to 1928, the Partido Nacional Revolucionario (PNR) was launched in 1929, and in the following year Governor Cárdenas was chosen to be the party’s president.
Cárdenas also played an important role in forming a nationwide party to reinforce the revolutionary regime.
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He served in that position for a full term, until 1932. Like most of the revolutionary military leaders, General Lázaro Cárdenas was also active politically, and in 1928, at age 33, he was elected governor of his native state of Michoacán. In that year Cárdenas was appointed general, the highest rank in the Mexican army, and continued to participate in military campaigns until 1929. When the revolutionary forces split into opposing factions, he remained loyal to Carranza, whose army triumphed in 1920. At age 18, Cárdenas joined a branch of the revolutionary army led by General Guillermo García Aragón, and within a year he had risen to the rank of captain. Huerta’s repressive military dictatorship provoked civil war almost immediately, and Venustiano Carranza headed the new revolutionary forces. In February 1913 President Francisco Madero, who had led the struggle to overthrow the long dictatorship of Porfirio Díaz, was taken prisoner and assassinated on the orders of the rebellious general Victoriano Huerta, who now seized control of the government. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.
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